Everybody’s brain works in a unique way. Your brain receives, processes, stores, and analyses information in a variety of ways. You’ve probably noticed that each child in a class is unique and learns things at his or her own pace. An individual’s capacity for learning, reading, and writing is hampered by a learning disability.
Because a person’s learning disability has a direct impact on their performance, relationships, and rate of success, it is frequently observed that it is frequently overlooked and occasionally perpetuated. We don’t want to imply that the person is inferior to his or her peers in any way, but it is clear that they require a better way to process and learn information. It’s necessary to abandon conventional learning methods and perhaps create an alternative one.
There are various forms of learning disabilities, such as
The following distinct learning challenges are listed by the Learning Disabilities Association of America:
- Dyslexia is a condition that can impair writing, spelling, speech, recollection, and reading comprehension. Dyslexia is also characterised as a language-based learning difficulty and may coexist with other related diseases.
- Dysgraphia: A person with dysgraphia may find it challenging to write legibly, consistently space words, spell, compose, think while writing, or spatially plan (on paper). This disorder specifically impairs fine motor skills like handwriting.
- Dyscalculia: This disorder may affect a person’s capacity to absorb arithmetic-based information, comprehend numbers, and develop maths skills. Dyscalculic people may find it challenging to understand maths symbols, organise or memorise numbers, tell time, and count.
- Dysfunction of the auditory system person with auditory processing disorder (also known as central auditory processing disorder) may struggle to distinguish between different sounds, comprehend the order of sounds, identify the source of sounds, or distinguish between sounds and background noise. A type of APD, language processing disorder makes it challenging for people to attribute meaning to sound groups in order to construct words and sentences. It has to do with how both expressive and receptive language are processed.
- Nonverbal learning challenges: These frequently make it challenging for people to read body language and facial expressions. Social, physical, and visual-spatial skills may all be impacted.
- Dysgraphia or a nonverbal learning challenge may also be accompanied by a visual perceptual/visual motor deficiency, which can affect how people write.
It is advised for parents to contact online counsellors immediately because learning disabilities are so important to our future and should be correctly recognised at a young age.
Both the person with the learning disability and their family may find it challenging to deal with the diagnosis. When learning difficulties have been apparent for some time, the diagnosis may feel relieving to the individual receiving it, especially if it comes later in life. However, one can be concerned about being stigmatised or fear that future goals and prospective job paths may be affected.
Parents may be concerned that their child won’t succeed in school because of a learning problem, but this isn’t always the case. The ability to help with pupils who have a learning difficulty or other academic issues is typically available through teachers, mental health specialists, and specialised professionals.
These specialists can assist in pinpointing specific areas of difficulty and creating tailored learning plans and tactics, such as an IEP (individualised education programme), to modify learning and educational procedures to best meet that student’s strengths and account for areas of weakness. A child may be moved to a different classroom for all or part of the school day to get specialised teaching, frequently on an individual level, when their requirements cannot be met in the original classroom.
It might be challenging to manage the difficulties caused by a learning problem. The problem may cause children and teenagers to feel angry, frustrated, anxious, or stressed.
Speaking about these and other emotional concerns with a counsellor or therapist might be beneficial. These emotional issues can frequently aggravate the problem and even make it worse. A therapist can also assist people in realising that, despite the fact that learning difficulties are permanent, there are several resources and ways to get support. A child can pick up helpful coping skills to handle the challenge and any ensuing emotional problems.
Children who have trouble with their motor skills may benefit from occupational therapy, while people in school age who want to enhance their reading, writing, and maths abilities may benefit from educational therapy. Children with language-based or reading comprehension problems can benefit from the assistance of speech therapists in understanding and communicating in social circumstances. A solution-focused therapist will be able to support youth as they confront a challenge and help them evaluate what may be working for them and what could be improved upon. Solution-focused counselling may be acceptable for older children and teens who are aware of their difficulties. Play therapy can teach young children interaction skills, which may occasionally be deficient in the context of a learning challenge. Both children and adults may benefit from therapy groups or support groups.
Counselling can also be beneficial for persons who struggle to communicate with others due to shyness, anxiety, or other factors. Because of the potential for emotional suffering, discussing these worries in therapy may be helpful.
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